Epimeric 2-Deoxyribose Lesions: Products from the Improper Chemical Repair of 2-Deoxyribose Radicals
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Epimeric 2-Deoxyribose Lesions: Products from the Improper Chemical Repair of 2-Deoxyribose Radicals
Genomic integrity is constantly challenged by DNA damaging agents such as reactive oxygen species (ROS). Consequently, DNA damage can compromise the fidelity and efficiency of essential DNA metabolic processes, including replication and transcription, which may contribute significantly to the etiology of many human diseases. Here, we review one family of DNA lesions, the epimeric 2-deoxyribose ...
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The fermentation of deoxyribose in Escherichia coli (1, 2) and in Lactobacillus plantarum (3, 4) appears to involve 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate as an intermediate. Racker (2) has described an enzyme, deoxyribose phosphate aldolase, which catal.yzes the reversible cleavage of deoxyribose 5-phosphate to acetaldehyde and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The enzyme occurs in E. coli and in animal tissues ...
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PURPOSE 5-iodo-2-pyrimidinone-2'-deoxyribose (IPdR) is a pyrimidinone nucleoside prodrug of 5-iododeoxyuridine (IUdR) under investigation as an orally administered radiosensitizer. We previously reported that the mismatch repair (MMR) proteins (both hMSH2 and hMLH1) impact on the extent (percentage) of IUdR-DNA incorporation and subsequent in vitro IUdR-mediated radiosensitization in human tumo...
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The activity and properties of deoxyribose phosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli and Lactobacillus plantarum have been described in detail by Racker (1) and Pricer and Horecker (2). The enzyme from E. coli was shown to be active at pH values between 6.0 and 8.0 in tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and phosphate buffers without exhibiting a sharp optimum (1). The enzyme from L. plunturum was sh...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemical Research in Toxicology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0893-228X,1520-5010
DOI: 10.1021/tx400430g